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It would take years to identify all the references in this masterpiece. Here is compilation of information we collected from various sources (namely the Jan Vonhellemont Annotations and the Middlebury Annotations), but remember that there are always more references!

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Friday, November 19, 2010

Giuseppe Verdi

Giuseppe Verdi was an Italian opera  composer in the 19th century. His most noted  operas include Rigoletto (1851), Il trovatore (1853), La traviata (1853), Don Carlos (1867), Aida (1871), Otello (1887), and Falstaff (1893) and for his Requiem Mass (1874), many of which are referenced in The Master and Margarita. Interestingly, his first wife’s name was Margherita Barezzi.

"Giuseppe Verdi." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2010. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 19 Nov. 2010 <http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/625922/Giuseppe-Verdi>.